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Wednesday 21 August 2013

PHONETICS
















APPENDIX 1: PHONETICS














































http://dictionary.cambridge.org/help/phonetics.html





THE PHONEMIC CHART
































EXERCISES








1. CONSONANTS:


  • Write the symbols for those consonants from the English Phonetic System which do not exist in the Spanish System:




  • Find two examples for every different consonant sound:





2. VOWELS:
SHORT:
  • Classify the English Vowels into

LONG:


  • Different sounds for every written vowel:

  • A:



  • E:



  • I:



  • O:




  • U:




3. THIRD PERSON SINGULAR “S” ENDINGS:


/Z/ SONORA + S
/S/ SORDA + S
/IZ/
Live – lives
Play –plays
Study- studies
Rub- rubs
Tell- tells
Read- reads
Go- goes
Run- runs
Agree- agrees
Come- comes
Work- works
Make- makes
Stop- stops
Cook- cooks
Write- writes
Laugh- laughs
Jump- jumps
Paint- paints
Hope- hopes
Sit- sits
Dance- dances
Kiss- kisses
Catch- catches
Use- uses
Wash- washes
Relax- relaxes
Miss-misses
Manage- manages
Close- closes
Buzz- buzzes







4.THE PAST OF THE REGULAR VERBS ( -ED)

-ed= /d /
Sonora + -ed
-ed= /t /
Sorda + -ed
-ed= /id/
-t / -d
Arrive – arrived
Change- changed
Call- called
Marry-married
Seem – seemed
Beg- begged
Please- pleased
Frighten- frightened
Stay- stayed
Love- loved
Watch- watched
Pack- packed
Type-typed
Work- worked
Wash- washed
Hope- hoped
Stop- stopped
Produce- produced
Smoke- smoked
Wrap- wrapped
Rent- rented
Land- landed
Hate- hated
Depend- depended
Assist- assisted
Record- recorded










5. ODD ONE OUT: underline the word that sounds different

  • Time     pattern     castle      spelt

  • Wears     does     loves      knocks

  • Look     good      blood      foot

  • Dead     mean      bread     head

  • Rented     landed      assisted      opened

  • Thought       around     sound      house

  • Day     days      say       says

  • Night     fifth         sight      climb

  • Fruit     suit        juice       built

  • Chalk      wall    calm      talk




6. SILENT LETTERS: cross out the silent letters


Hour Could Sandwich Bomb

Reading Brought Work Honest

Listen Dark Answer Sure

Write Talk Are Horse





7. STRESS: underline the stressed syllable

  • TOMATO          WORKBOOK       MOUNTAIN          LION
  • FAVOURITE      DICTIONARY      UMBRELLA          COMPUTER
  • UNIVERSITY     CINEMA               BIOLOGY            JAPANESE
  • BANANA            POLISH               COFFEE               SCIENCE
  • SHAMPOO        RESTAURANT    FOURTEEN         ITALY
  • FIREFIGHTER   HISTORY            HOTEL                 HUNGARY
  • FOOTBALLER   ENGLISH            AIRPORT              HUNGARIAN






MATCH THE UNDERLINED LETTERS WITH THE RIGHT PHONETIC SYMBOL

Vowel Phonemes
Consonant Phonemes
01

pit 21

 pit
02

pet 22

 bit
03

pat 23

 time
04

pot 24

 door
05

luck 25

 cat
06

good 26

 get
07

ago 27

 fan
08

meat 28

 van
09

car 29

think
10

door 30

that
11

girl 31

 send
12

too 32

 zip
13

day 33

 man
14

sky 34

 nice
15

boy 35

ring
16

beer 36

leg
17

bear 37

rat
18

tour 38

 wet
19

go 39

 hat
20

cow 40

yet



41

 shop



42

leisure



43

 chop



44

jump










MINIMAL PAIRS


  1. LISTEN TO THE TEACHER AND MARK THE WORD YOU HEAR:

01. BEING 02. SOUP 03. CAN        04. WAS
      BEEN        SOAP        COME          WASH

05. COAL 06. BOYS 07. BURY 08. WOKE
       CALLED VOICE       VERY        WALK

09. BURST 10. SHIP 11. WORLD 12. SHOP
      BEST         SHEEP    WORD         CHOP


  1. LISTEN TO THE TEACHER AND MARK THE WORD YOU HEAR:

01. DOCTOR 02. BAD 03. DAY 04. SILLY
DAUGHTER BATH THEY CEILING

05. COLLAR 06. SELFISH 07. THIS 08. TOLD
COLOUR SHELL-FISH THESE TALL

09. PUZZLE 10. SHE 11. TRAVEL 12. KEYS
PARCEL SEA TROUBLE KISS


  1. LISTEN TO THE TEACHER AND MARK THE WORD YOU HEAR:

01. SIGHING 02. WEST 03. BEER 04. SIN
SIGN WORST BEAR SEEING
SHINE WORSE BEARD SEEN

05. WARM 06. MARCH 07. JOHN 08.BOUGHT
WARN MATCH JOAN BOTH
WORM MUCH YOUNG BOAT

09. WARS 10. FIRST 11. BEAST 12. HELL
WASH FIST BEATS HELD
WAS FAST BITS HELP
  1. LISTEN TO THE TEACHER AND UNDERLINE OR CIRCLE THE WORD YOU HEAR:

01. ROAD 02. MIST 03. TIM 04. COURSE
ROUTE MIX TEAM CAUSE
WROTE MIXED TIN CURSE


05. COME 06. SHAME 07. LAW 08.BALL
CAN’T SANE LORD BALD
CAN SAME LOW BOLD


09. COST 10. FEAR 11. LEARNED 12. POOL
COAST FAIR LEND PULL
CAUSED FIRE LAND POLE





  1. LISTEN TO THE TEACHER AND UNDERLINE OR CIRCLE THE WORD YOU HEAR:

01. SANG 02. HOT 03. SHELL 04. BAG
SUN HAT SELL BACK
SUNG HUT SAIL BUG
SOME HEART SHALL BANG

05. CAT 06. WASH 07. PEN 08. BINS
CART WATCH PIN BEINGS
CUT WARS PAN BEAMS
COT WAS PUN BEANS

09. CALL 10. FILL 11. HIRE 12. BREATH
CALLED FILLED HERE BREAD
COAL FIELD HAIR BREADTH
COLD FEEL HIGH BREATHE


  1. LISTEN TO THE TEACHER AND MARK THE WORD YOU HEAR:

01. WANT 02. SHOUT 03. ASLEEP 04. RICE
WON SHOT SLEEP RISE
WON’T SHOOT SLIP RAISE
WARN SHOULD SLIPPED RIDES
WON’T SHUT SLEPT RAIDS

05. DEAD 06. WASH 07. PEN 08. BINS
DID WATCH PIN BEINGS
DEED WARS PAN BEAMS
DEAD WAS PUN BEANS
DARED WAGS PON BEEN

09. CALL 10. FILL 11. HIRE 12. BREATH
CALLED FILLED HERE BREAD
COAL FIELD HAIR BREADTH
COLD FEEL HIGH BREATHE
COOL FAIL HEIR BREAST


  1. LISTEN TO THE TEACHER AND MARK THE WORD YOU HEAR:

01. HEART 02. PEACE 03. JUICE 04. SHEEP
HAT PEAS JEWS SIP
HARD PACE YOURS CHEAP
HURT PILLS JAWS SHIP
HAD PAILS USE CHIP

05. NEXT 06. WITH 07. LEAF 08. SHELL
NEST WHEAT LEAVE SELL
NECKS WIDE LEFT SHELF
NESTS WIDTH LIVE SELF
NETS WIT LIFT SALE

09. TILL 10. LOVE 11. SIT 12. AUNT
TILE LOVED CHEAT ANN
TAIL LOAF SITS IRON
TELL LAUGH CHEESE AND
TILED LAUGHED SEATS AM

  1. LISTEN TO THE TEACHER AND MARK THE WORD YOU HEAR:

01. HEART 02. PEACE 03. JUICE 04. SHEEP
HAT PEAS JEWS SIP
HARD PACE YOURS CHEAP
HURT PILLS JAWS SHIP
HAD PAILS USE CHIP

05. NEXT 06. WITH 07. LEAF 08. SHELL
NEST WHEAT LEAVE SELL
NECKS WIDE LEFT SHELF
NESTS WIDTH LIVE SELF
NETS WIT LIFT SALE

09. TILL 10. LOVE 11. SIT 12. AUNT
TILE LOVED CHEAT ANN
TAIL LOAF SITS IRON
TELL LAUGH CHEESE AND
TILED LAUGHED SEATS AM


  1. LISTEN TO THE TEACHER AND MARK THE WORD YOU HEAR:

01. THING 02. WEEKS 03. STILL 04. CLOTH
THIN WAKES STYLE CLOTHS
THINK WAX STEAL CLOTHES
TIN WORKS STALE CLOSE
TINNED WALKS STAIN CLOSED
TEEN WORKS STALL CLOZE

05. WORK 06. GOOD 07. COLD 08. MILK
WORD WOULD COULD MEAL
WALK WOOL COOL MILL
WERE WOUND COOLED MILLS
WAR BOOT COAL MILKS
WARD BULL CALLED MEALS

09. MARY 10. WHEN 11. SELLS 12. THOUGH
MARRY WENT SHELVES THROUGH
MERRY WEREN’T SHAVES THROW
MURRAY WEIGHING SAILS TROW
MARRIED WING SAVES TROUGH

MARRYING WIN SAFES TRUE





TRANSCRIPTION

 a) Examples

that
ðæt
however
haʊˈevəʳ
difficult
ˈdɪfɪkəlt
another
əˈnʌðəʳ
you
ju:
again
əˈgen
which
wɪtʃ
world
wɜ:ʳld
their
ðeəʳ
area
ˈeəriə
about
əˈbaʊt
course
kɔ:ʳs
photo
ˈfoʊtoʊ
knife
naɪf
should
ʃʊd
company
ˈkʌmpəni
people
ˈpi:pəl
under
ˈʌndəʳ
also
ˈɔ:lsoʊ
problem
ˈprɔbləm
between
bɪˈtwi:n
never
ˈnevəʳ
many
ˈmeni
service
ˈsɜ:ʳvɪs
thicker
ˈθɪkəʳ
something
ˈsʌmθɪŋ
child
tʃaɪld
place
pleɪs
hear
hɪəʳ
point
pɔɪnt
system
ˈsɪstəm
provide
prəˈvaɪd



b) Exercises

       1. Single words





2. Sentences

    2.1. Check your transcription in:



ðə ˈwɛðə təˈdeɪ wɪl bi ˈwɑm fə ðə ˈtaɪm əv jɪə ənd ˈfaɪn ɒn ðə ˈhəʊl ðɪə wɪl bi ˈʃaʊəz hɛə ənd ˈðɛə ˈðəʊ sʌm ˈpleɪsəz wɪl mɪs ˈaʊt kəmplitlɪ ðə ˈɡʊd ˈspɛl ʃʊd hɔld ˈəʊvə ðə ˈnɛkst ˈtuː ˈdeɪz bʌt ðɛə ˈmeɪ bi ˈfɒɡ ˈəʊvər ˈləʊ ˈɡraʊnd ɪn ðə ˈɜlɪ ˈmɔnɪŋz ˈðæt is ðə ˈɛnd əv ðə ˈdʒɛnrl̩ ˈfɔkəst









2.2.

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